Middle East Conflict Threatens UK Growth and Inflation, OBR Warns

March 3, 2026
Middle East Conflict Threatens UK Growth and Inflation, OBR Warns
  • The Office for Budget Responsibility warns that a Middle East conflict could weigh on global and UK growth, potentially lifting inflation through disrupted oil and gas supplies.

  • OBR trims the 2026 growth forecast based on pre-conflict data, with energy-price spikes from tensions threatening inflation and clouding future BoE rate-cut prospects.

  • The forecast incorporates energy-market dynamics but notes substantial uncertainty from ongoing Middle East hostilities that could shift inflation and growth paths.

  • Reeves signals forthcoming reforms to deepen trade ties with the European Union, to be outlined in the coming weeks.

  • A higher fiscal headroom of £23.6 billion is available for the Autumn Budget, though global risks remain.

  • Unemployment is projected to peak later this year at 5.2% before easing toward 2030.

  • Reeves stresses policy predictability and the importance of infrastructure investment, criticizing past inflationary pressures under the previous government.

  • Labour, elected in 2024, has faced growth revival challenges, with tax increases reflected in two Budgets.

  • The economy is forecast to grow 1.1% in 2026, with stronger growth projected for 2027–2030.

  • Budget updates show lower-than-expected inflation and borrowing but still a reduced 2026 growth outlook.

  • Spring Statement trims 2026 growth to 1.1 amid concerns about Iran tensions and energy-price effects.

  • Reeves pledges budget stability amid global tensions from the Middle East conflict.

Summary based on 5 sources


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