Detentions are anticipated as a result of the ongoing searches.

This operation is part of a broader international effort aimed at combating drug-related crimes.

Led by the National Unit for the Fight Against Drug Trafficking, this investigation has been ongoing for two years and focuses on a criminal network suspected of selling cannabis with THC levels exceeding legal limits.

The Polí­cia Judiciária suspects that some cannabis products may be adulterated with higher levels of THC and could be diverted for illegal drug trafficking.

As of March 2025, Portugal had 40 licensed companies for cannabis cultivation, 25 for manufacturing, 51 for import/export, and 16 for distribution.

The first authorized cannabis company in Portugal was Terra Verde, which has since generated significant profits and is now owned by global cannabis leader Curaleaf.

This operation specifically targets companies involved in the production of medicinal cannabis, with searches taking place from north to south of the country.

On May 20, 2025, approximately 300 inspectors from the Polí­cia Judiciária launched a significant operation against drug trafficking, conducting searches across various regions in Portugal.

Curaleaf has faced scrutiny for alleged ties to Russia and secret funding from Roman Abramovich.

Detentions have been confirmed by PJ sources, and further comments from the Polí­cia Judiciária are pending.

Key locations for the searches include Fundão, Évora, Bragança, and Alto Minho.

In 2024, Portugal set a record by exporting over 30 tons of medicinal cannabis, making it the second-largest global exporter behind Canada.