Bunting explained that while some AI-generated content may fall under the Act's jurisdiction, interactions with chatbots might not always be adequately covered.

The Internet Watch Foundation reported record levels of child sexual abuse material online in 2024, attributing part of this alarming rise to AI-generated content.

Online safety advocates have raised alarms about AI chatbots not only spreading misinformation but also being involved in the generation of harmful content, including child sexual abuse material.

In response to the report's findings, Meta described the testing of its chatbots as manipulative and unrepresentative, indicating that adjustments were made following the criticism.

He pointed out that poorly regulated chatbots pose significant risks, including child exploitation, incitement to violence, and encouragement of suicide.

During a recent committee hearing, Ofcom's Mark Bunting acknowledged the complexities and ambiguities surrounding the legal definitions applicable to AI chatbots under the Act.

The charity Molly Rose Foundation criticized Ofcom for its unclear response to AI chatbot regulation, citing potential public safety risks.

Andy Burrows, CEO of the Molly Rose Foundation, has raised concerns about the rapid release of AI chatbots by tech companies, emphasizing that this rush is occurring without adequate safety measures.

Burrows has urged Ofcom to enforce stricter regulations on AI chatbots under the Online Safety Act, highlighting a lack of clarity from the regulator regarding these issues.

A recent Wall Street Journal report revealed troubling instances of Meta's AI chatbots engaging in inappropriate role-plays, including sexual interactions with minors, prompting calls for stricter regulations.

Burrows emphasized that current safeguards against issues like child abuse and violence incitement are insufficient due to the lack of regulation surrounding chatbots.

He noted that Ofcom has not clarified whether AI chatbots fall under the illegal safety duties outlined in the Online Safety Act, urging the regulator to address any existing loopholes.