As France's influence wanes in the Sahel region, there is a renewed focus on strengthening ties with Morocco, which has bolstered its economic and diplomatic presence across Africa.

The Western Sahara issue remains contentious among European nations, with France's recent shift in policy marking a significant change after years of ambiguity regarding the conflict.

On October 29, 2024, French President Emmanuel Macron addressed the Moroccan Parliament, emphasizing France's support for Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara.

Key collaborative projects will enhance connectivity for 26 African countries, including initiatives in renewable energy, water desalination, and satellite communication.

The agreements signed during Macron's visit reflect a long-term vision for Franco-Moroccan collaboration, crucial for regional stability amid shifting global geopolitical dynamics.

Relations between France and Morocco have been strained in recent years, particularly after France halved visa issuance for Moroccans, prompting diplomatic efforts to ease tensions.

Western Sahara, primarily controlled by Morocco, is claimed by the Algeria-backed Polisario Front and is recognized as a non-self-governing territory by the United Nations.

During the visit, Macron and Moroccan leaders announced a substantial €10 billion investment plan targeting various sectors, including transportation and renewable energy.

This investment includes projects in the Dakhla and Guelmim-Oued Noun regions, focusing on renewable energy and transportation infrastructure.

Macron expressed interest in collaborating on water and irrigation projects, viewing them as opportunities for technological development in Africa.

Despite these agreements, legal uncertainties remain regarding investments in Western Sahara, particularly following recent EU court rulings that annulled trade agreements lacking the consent of the Sahrawi people.

Morocco's strategic importance to France is underscored by its role in managing migration flows from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe, making immigration control a critical factor in their partnership.