Tanzania's President Hassan, in office since March 2021, faces an upcoming election where opposition parties, including CHADEMA, have been largely disqualified or marginalized, with their leaders such as Tundu Lissu currently jailed on treason charges.

The election marks a potential shift as Hassan's acceptance as a candidate could lead to increased opposition participation, breaking a period of limited political competition due to government crackdowns.

Opposition parties in Tanzania face significant hurdles, including disqualifications like that of CHADEMA in April for not signing the electoral code of conduct, and ongoing repression of political rivals.

A recent high court ruling overturned the electoral commission's decision to bar opposition candidate Mpina from registering, affirming his right to contest the election.

The court's decision reversed the initial disqualification by the Independent National Electoral Commission, allowing Mpina to participate in the upcoming presidential race.

Mpina, a senior opposition ACT-Wazalendo politician and the party's top candidate for the October 29 election, emphasized the constitutional right of opposition parties to operate freely and condemned the use of authorities to suppress political opposition.

Mpina challenged and successfully appealed his disqualification, citing procedural non-compliance by the Office of Registrar of Political Parties, which was a key factor in his reinstatement.

Following the court's order, Tanzania's electoral commission approved Mpina's nomination papers, enabling him to contest the presidential election scheduled for October 29, 2025.

Tundu Lissu remains detained on treason charges amid allegations of political repression, which Hassan's government denies, asserting its commitment to human rights.

President Hassan has denied allegations of human rights abuses and maintains her government’s dedication to protecting human rights despite the tense political climate.

The opposition's ability to challenge Hassan's ruling party, CCM, is severely limited by ongoing government actions, including disqualifications and legal challenges against opposition leaders.