On February 14, 2024, OpenAI and Microsoft revealed that AI, including large-language models such as ChatGPT, is being used by adversarial groups from Russia, North Korea, Iran, and China for cyber warfare.

These groups have engaged in activities including infiltrating foreign think tanks, social engineering, technology research, and orchestrating phishing campaigns using AI technology.

Microsoft and OpenAI have collaborated to combat these cyber threats, leading to the termination of accounts and assets linked to these adversarial actors.

The trend of utilizing AI for offensive cyber operations is increasing, presenting a significant challenge to global cybersecurity infrastructure.

Microsoft's proactive measures in identifying and countering these AI-powered threats are vital for international cyber defense against complex disinformation and social engineering attacks.

OpenAI commits to ongoing vigilance and disruption of state-sponsored cyber threats, planning to enhance their defense mechanisms through advanced technology and strategic industry partnerships.