The US military successfully tested an AI-controlled F-16, named VISTA, in a dogfight against a human pilot.

The AI, using the X-62A algorithm, demonstrated advanced combat skills, including defensive maneuvers and air-to-air tactics.

VISTA's successful engagement with a piloted F-16 at high speeds marks a significant milestone for autonomous aerial combat technology.

The test supports DARPA's Air Combat Evolution program, which focuses on building human trust in AI for military applications.

The VISTA platform, a modified F-16, serves as a testbed for developing and refining AI capabilities in combat scenarios.

The Air Force plans to expand AI testing by adapting more F-16s for autonomy via the VENOM program.

Future ACE program goals include demonstrating cooperative dogfights between AI and human pilots, with an eye on enhancing but not fully replacing human roles.

A current obstacle is establishing a certification process for aircraft controlled by machine learning technologies.