The memorandum emphasizes that while AI can significantly benefit national security, its misuse could pose serious threats, including bolstering authoritarian regimes and undermining democratic processes.

The Department of Homeland Security, FBI, NSA, and Department of Defense will publish unclassified guidance on AI cybersecurity vulnerabilities and best practices.

The NSM aims to position the U.S. as a leader in safe and trustworthy AI development, enhance chip supply chain security, and prioritize intelligence gathering on competitors' AI operations.

A key aspect of the memorandum is the publication of the Framework to Advance AI Governance and Risk Management in National Security, which outlines the scope and requirements for responsible AI use.

The framework mandates testing and impact assessments of high-impact AI cases to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Federal agencies, including the Department of Commerce and Defense, must coordinate to develop advanced AI infrastructure, focusing on semiconductors and computational resources.

Agencies face tight deadlines, some as soon as 30 days, reflecting the rapid evolution of AI technology and the urgency of the tasks outlined in the memorandum.

Internationally, the U.S. aims to promote democratic values and prevent the misuse of AI in national security, with the State Department leading efforts to establish global governance norms.

On October 24, 2024, President Biden issued the first National Security Memorandum (NSM) on Artificial Intelligence, recognizing the profound implications of AI advancements for national security and foreign policy.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence is tasked with identifying vulnerabilities in the AI supply chain and mitigating risks from foreign actors.

The Department of Education and the Department of Energy are instructed to initiate pilot projects assessing federated AI and data sources to enhance AI training and cyber threat detection.

As the presidential election approaches, there are indications that the Republican Party may seek to repeal Biden's order if Donald Trump is elected, citing concerns over potential hindrances to AI innovation.