India's Courts Embrace AI to Tackle Massive Backlog and Improve Accessibility

May 19, 2025
India's Courts Embrace AI to Tackle Massive Backlog and Improve Accessibility
  • The Supreme Court of India is making strides in accessibility by utilizing AI for translating judicial documents into vernacular languages.

  • The Delhi High Court's judges-to-population ratio is alarmingly low, with less than one judge per million people, exacerbating the existing backlog of cases.

  • With 75% of prisoners in India being undertrials, the backlog is projected to take over 300 years to resolve without significant intervention.

  • To combat these challenges, AI is being introduced to streamline court processes and reduce delays while preserving judicial authority.

  • Adalat AI, co-founded by Utkarsh Saxena, provides machine learning solutions designed to help courts manage their workloads more effectively.

  • The Adalat AI application allows judges to dictate orders, which are then automatically transcribed into legal documents, significantly reducing manual paperwork.

  • This application has been trained on over 100,000 court orders in 11 languages, ensuring it accommodates diverse Indian legal terminology and accents.

  • AI tools like 'Ask Junior' are also aiding lawyers by summarizing judgments and providing concise legal insights, thereby enhancing their efficiency in court.

  • As of late April 2025, 'Ask Junior' has successfully summarized over 14,800 judgments with a high accuracy rate, catering to a growing subscriber base.

  • Moreover, the AI application is integrated into judicial training programs, featuring a feedback system to ensure ongoing improvement.

  • Currently, Delhi's courts are grappling with a staggering backlog of nearly 1.5 million cases, including 1.29 million criminal and 213,000 civil pending cases.

  • Currently implemented in 3,000 courtrooms across eight states, Adalat AI aims to expand its presence to 50% of Indian courtrooms by the end of 2025.

Summary based on 1 source


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