South Korea Aims for Top-3 Global AI Status with Ambitious National Strategy

May 31, 2026
South Korea Aims for Top-3 Global AI Status with Ambitious National Strategy
  • The AI for Everyone program will be government-funded initially, with potential private-sector co-investment after 2028 to sustain AI adoption in work, learning, and daily life.

  • The ministry’s first-year achievements emphasize rebuilding the R&D ecosystem, guaranteeing basic communications rights, and easing household burdens while signaling a broader push to deploy AI across society.

  • Overall, the plan envisions an AI-powered economy with expanded citizen access, robust infrastructure, and a coordinated, mission-driven science and technology policy.

  • Policy reforms aim to accelerate funding by abolishing the project-based system, creating a discretionary 10% research expense category, and reducing indirect-expense bureaucracy.

  • Plans call for greater investment in GPUs, data, and AI infrastructure, with discussions on public-private partnerships and a focus on domestic AI semiconductor outcomes within the GPU framework.

  • Efforts to grow the AI ecosystem include expanded education and competition participation, backed by a record R&D budget of 35.5 trillion won and streamlined funding processes to shorten feasibility study timelines.

  • To accelerate capabilities, the government plans to secure more AGI-related resources, enlarge the AI Digital Learning Centers, and train over 2 million people by year-end.

  • Governance and security are being strengthened with an emergency private-sector task force, zero-trust architecture, and a shift toward an AI security framework emphasizing sovereignty.

  • A shift in emphasis toward aggressive AI investment aims to reach frontier-model progress, aligning with global competition and models on par with leading nations.

  • Efforts include expanding GPU infrastructure to secure 260,000 advanced GPUs by 2030, while pursuing regulatory reforms to enable broader AI deployment.

  • South Korea is on a stated path to become a top-three global AI power, led by the Ministry of Science and ICT under Deputy Prime Minister Baek Kyunghoon, with a focus on independent AI models, secured GPU infrastructure, and expanded AI access for all citizens.

  • Beyond hardware, the government seeks to expand AI deployment through a national AI foundation model project and related regulatory acts to support frontier AI development.

Summary based on 4 sources


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