DOJ Investigates Nvidia's AI Deal with Groq for Potential Antitrust Evasion
September 10, 2026
The U.S. Department of Justice is probing Nvidia’s licensing deal with AI startup Groq to see if it was structured to evade antitrust review, potentially triggering penalties if wrongdoing is found.
Nvidia disclosed a non-exclusive Groq license in December and brought several Groq executives, including founder Jonathan Ross, into its ranks.
The inquiry began soon after the deal’s announcement, with a formal request for information issued to Nvidia; unwinding the deal is unlikely, but penalties remain possible if misconduct is proven.
Industry metrics show Benzinga Edge ranks Nvidia favorably on Growth and Quality and solid Momentum, though Value is weak due to a premium valuation.
Nvidia holds substantial ETF exposure, including roughly 10% in multiple AI-focused funds, underscoring the stock’s broad investor interest.
The case raises broader questions for other tech giants that use similar structures, highlighting ongoing concerns about competition in AI hardware and startups.
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Insider activity shows notable selling, about $839 million over the past three months, with 33 gurus holding shares and a mix of buys and trims indicating cautious sentiment.
Institutional investors remain confident, with Nvidia appearing in 285 hedge funds in Q2 2026, and related cloud arrangements and large-scale bets on AI ecosystems continuing.
Technical indicators suggest Nvidia trades modestly above short- and long-term moving averages with neutral momentum and key resistance near the high $220s and support near $190.
Groq has activated its Groq 3 LPX system delivering high throughput, with planned deployment at Nebius’ neocloud this year.
HSR filing thresholds have risen, complicating whether a filing is required and underscoring the regulatory tightrope surrounding such license‑and‑hire structures.
Summary based on 18 sources
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Sources

ET Telecom • Sep 10, 2026
DOJ probes Nvidia's licensing deal with AI startup Groq
The News International • Sep 10, 2026
DOJ probes Nvidia’s $17B Groq AI licensing deal over antitrust evasion concerns
Blockonomi • Sep 10, 2026
DOJ Probes Nvidia (NVDA) Over $20B Groq Deal Amid Antitrust Fears