Australia's GDP Growth Slumps to Decades-Low Start Amid Weak Spending and Investment
June 3, 2025
Recent indicators have dampened optimism about the economy's vitality, with national accounts figures set to be released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on June 4, 2025.
The anticipated economic recovery, driven by falling interest rates and improving disposable income, has not materialized as expected, with public demand declining by 0.4 percent over the quarter.
Westpac economists have noted a slight risk of a minor decline in output for the quarter, influenced by negative impacts from Tropical Cyclone Alfred and flooding in Queensland.
Current GDP growth is unlikely to meet the Reserve Bank's forecast of 0.5 percent, with market indicators suggesting a 78 percent chance of a 25 basis point rate cut at the next meeting in July, along with two additional cuts expected by Christmas.
The decline in public demand is projected to reduce GDP growth by 0.1 percentage points for the March quarter, according to the ABS.
Economists emphasize the necessity for a recovery in private demand to avert prolonged below-par economic growth.
Forecasters have downgraded Australia's GDP growth predictions, marking the weakest start to a year in decades, excluding periods affected by COVID-19.
Weakness in household spending, business investment, and mining exploration has led Westpac to revise its GDP growth forecast down to just 0.1 percent for March.
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has also lowered its 2025 GDP growth forecast for Australia from 1.9 percent to 1.8 percent, although a rebound to 2.2 percent is anticipated as interest rates decline and disposable incomes rise.
Despite these challenges, Treasurer Jim Chalmers asserts that the upcoming national accounts will demonstrate the resilience of the Australian economy against significant domestic and global hurdles.
However, economists warn that ongoing sluggish growth may persist without an improvement in private demand, especially following a decline in public sector support.
Various economists have adjusted their March quarter GDP forecasts, with CBA expecting a growth of 0.3 percent, while ANZ and NAB anticipate a rise of 0.2 percent, and Nomura has reduced its estimate to 0.1 percent.
Summary based on 2 sources
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Sources

The West Australian • Jun 3, 2025
Last minute data disappointment lowers GDP growth hopes
inkl • Jun 3, 2025
Last minute data disappointment lowers GDP growth hopes