Victoria is on the verge of passing Australia's first treaty with Indigenous peoples, marking a historic milestone in justice and reconciliation.

The treaty process involves legal steps and will soon become law, representing a pioneering approach in Australian Indigenous relations.

For many Indigenous Australians, this treaty signifies progress in self-determination, justice, and the recognition of their history and rights.

A democratically elected Indigenous body will be established under the treaty, with powers to advise parliament on policies affecting First Peoples, though it cannot veto legislation.

The treaty creates the Gellung Warl, an Indigenous authority with powers to negotiate with the government, hold public hearings, and question ministers, fostering Indigenous representation.

A core element of the treaty is a commitment to ongoing truth-telling and healing, including updates to Victoria's school curriculum to reflect accurate Indigenous history.

Aunty Jill Gallagher, a Gunditjmara elder, emphasizes that recognition through the treaty enhances Indigenous people's sense of safety and acknowledgment after centuries of denial.

The treaty's measures aim to improve Indigenous safety and representation, counteracting historical marginalization and fostering a sense of security among Aboriginal communities.

Legislation will include a 'statement of treaty compatibility,' ensuring laws address ongoing injustices and consider their impact on Indigenous Australians.

Gallagher notes that the treaty's provisions do not grant veto power but ensure laws align with the treaty's goals of addressing past wrongs and injustices.