The Belgian government has deployed military patrols in Brussels to demonstrate state authority amid serious security concerns related to drug trafficking and ongoing violence.

Minister of Defense Theo Francken emphasized the need for a solid legal framework to grant soldiers powers such as search, identification, and detention, which are currently restricted, especially following the Brussels attacks.

The return of military patrols has faced skepticism and criticism from opposition figures, who argue that delays and unfulfilled expectations have hindered effective security measures.

Some political parties, including the MR, advocate for immediate deployment of soldiers in sensitive areas, citing the urgency of the security situation despite existing legal challenges.

Francken noted that military patrols are primarily intended to show force and provide reassurance rather than directly dismantle organized crime, which requires more comprehensive law enforcement efforts.

The government clarified that soldiers will not patrol Brussels streets until at least April 8, 2026, due to legal and procedural requirements involving new penal code and defense regulations.