The changes will be implemented during 2026 and 2027, framed as strategic redeployment rather than mere cost savings.

Belgium is reorganizing its diplomatic network with closures and openings, including a plan to deploy rotating diplomats to reinforce posts as needed, in response to shifting geopolitical and economic dynamics.

The overhaul aims to diversify Belgium’s global reach amid trade tensions, heightened conflicts near Europe, and budget cuts in development cooperation, prompting a strategic review of how Belgium operates its diplomatic network.

Savings from closed posts will be reinvested to strengthen remaining teams and support a pool of flexible, flying diplomats for rapid deployment during crises.

Officials emphasize that closures are primarily a cost-cutting measure and do not diminish the importance of bilateral relations with affected countries.

Closed posts include embassies and consulates in Havana, Rio de Janeiro, Sarajevo, Conakry, Bamako, Maputo, Kuwait City, and Guangzhou, with bilateral relations continuing via regional embassies or special envoys.

Eight missions will close by 2027, affecting Sarajevo, Conakry, Bamako, Maputo, Havana, Rio de Janeiro, Kuwait City, and Guangzhou.

Consular services for Belgian citizens will remain accessible, with transitional support for closed posts through 2026 and 2027.

Openings include new embassies in Tirana, Windhoek, Muscat, and Tashkent, along with a permanent representative to the African Union in Addis Ababa.

In total, five new posts are planned, expanding presence in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East as part of the broader strategy.

Belgium will maintain presence in affected countries through alternative channels to ensure continued service quality for its citizens.

Belgium will appoint a Permanent Representative to the African Union in Addis Ababa and an ambassador to Syria based in Beirut, signaling expanded regional engagement and crisis response capability.