US Dominates Bitcoin Mining: Surging Electricity Use and Shift to Sustainable Energy Sources

April 29, 2025
US Dominates Bitcoin Mining: Surging Electricity Use and Shift to Sustainable Energy Sources
  • In fact, annual electricity consumption for bitcoin mining in the U.S. has surged by 17% year-over-year, totaling 138 terawatt-hours and representing 0.54% of global electricity use.

  • Sustainable energy sources now contribute to 52.4% of bitcoin mining, with 42.6% derived from renewables such as wind and hydropower, and 9.8% from nuclear energy.

  • The approval of bitcoin exchange-traded funds in January 2024 has further expanded access to bitcoin investments for a broader range of investors.

  • Currently, bitcoin's trading price fluctuates between $94,000 and $95,000, a decline from its all-time high of $106,734.51 in December 2024, amid ongoing market volatility influenced by tariff strategies from President Donald Trump.

  • The United States is rapidly establishing itself as the main hub for bitcoin mining, capturing 75.4% of North American activity as firms exit China.

  • This growth is exemplified by the emergence of major players like Riot Platforms and Marathon Digital Holdings, which have become the largest public firms in the sector.

  • Natural gas has emerged as the largest single energy source for bitcoin mining, accounting for 38.2%, while coal usage has dramatically decreased to 8.9% from 36.6% in 2022.

  • Electricity costs are a significant concern for miners, comprising 80% of their cash-based operating expenses, highlighting the importance of energy access for operational success.

  • According to Alexander Neumueller from the University of Cambridge, affordable energy is crucial for the competitiveness and growth of the U.S. bitcoin mining industry.

  • A recent report on the bitcoin mining industry, which includes data from 49 firms across 23 countries, provides comprehensive insights into the sector's dynamics.

Summary based on 1 source


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US solidifying itself as bitcoin mining hub

Fox Business • Apr 29, 2025

US solidifying itself as bitcoin mining hub

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