Strategy's $72 Billion Bitcoin Holdings Shrouded in Secrecy with Multiple Undisclosed Custodians

July 18, 2025
Strategy's $72 Billion Bitcoin Holdings Shrouded in Secrecy with Multiple Undisclosed Custodians
  • Coinbase has confirmed it is one of Strategy's custodians, and blockchain analytics have traced a significant Bitcoin transfer to Fidelity, suggesting multiple custodians are involved.

  • Strategy has not disclosed specific custodians, only referring to 'various custody' setups, which raises concerns about transparency and security.

  • In response to SEC inquiries amid industry turmoil, Strategy invoked SEC Rule 83 to keep its custodian details confidential, citing security reasons.

  • These nine firms, such as Gemini and NYDIG, are well-established in regulatory compliance, narrowing down the potential custodians for Strategy's Bitcoin.

  • Michael Saylor opposes revealing proof of reserves or detailed custodian lists due to security concerns, though as a public company, some transparency is expected.

  • While Strategy's official documents recognize Coinbase as the primary market for Bitcoin, Arkham Intelligence reported a transfer of 70,000 BTC from Strategy to Fidelity in May, indicating active management of its assets.

  • Strategy, a major Bitcoin holder, is maintaining secrecy around its $72 billion Bitcoin holdings by employing multiple undisclosed custodians, with Coinbase confirmed as one of them.

  • Saylor's cautious stance on Bitcoin has faced criticism from skeptics, especially considering past market collapses, though some supporters appreciate his risk-averse approach.

  • Regulatory filings reveal that Strategy's custodians are limited to nine U.S.-based, institutional-grade firms regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services, including Fidelity and BitGo.

  • The secrecy surrounding Strategy's custodians has drawn comparisons to the FTX scandal, where lack of transparency contributed to investor losses.

  • Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong indicated that Coinbase holds Bitcoin for eight of the top ten publicly traded Bitcoin holders, implying a connection to Strategy.

Summary based on 2 sources


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