Amazon Faces Severe Drought: Critical Water Shortages and Soaring Cassava Prices Hit Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil

August 3, 2024
Amazon Faces Severe Drought: Critical Water Shortages and Soaring Cassava Prices Hit Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil
  • The Amazon is currently facing one of its worst droughts in recent years, with rivers at critically low levels as the dry season begins.

  • Countries most affected by this water scarcity include Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil, as reported by the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization.

  • The Madeira River's depth has fallen below 3 meters (10 feet), impacting navigation and threatening operations at major hydroelectric plants.

  • In response to the crisis, Brazil's federal water agency has declared a water shortage in the Madeira and Purus basins, which cover an area nearly the size of Mexico.

  • Acre state has declared a state of emergency due to impending water shortages in its main city, following similar measures taken in Amazonas state.

  • Water supply shortages in Acre have forced communities to rely on trucked water, echoing issues faced in the previous year.

  • In the town of Envira, shallow rivers have hindered access to medical help and disrupted local farmers' ability to sell cassava flour, leading to price increases.

  • The price of cassava flour has more than doubled due to transportation challenges faced by local farmers amid the drought.

  • From January to late July, approximately 25,000 fires were recorded in the Amazon, marking the highest number for this period in nearly two decades, primarily due to human activity.

  • Officials warn of a potential food shortage in Acre due to consecutive years of extreme weather events, which have affected crop production.

  • Emergency drought measures are being implemented earlier than in 2023, when the Amazon basin experienced its worst drought on record.

  • Water levels in several southwestern Amazon rivers are at record lows for this time of year, with August and September typically being the driest months.

Summary based on 4 sources


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