The UNFCCC has been pivotal in shaping climate policy through landmark agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

The current trajectory suggests that without immediate and significant intervention, the world will experience more severe climate impacts, including extreme weather events and social unrest.

Going forward, the UNFCCC must enhance support for nationally determined contributions (NDC) implementation, increase transparency, and ensure climate finance meets developing countries' needs.

Currently, no country is on track to meet its commitments under the Paris Agreement, with global emissions expected to rise significantly by 2030.

Established in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous climate interference.

The UNFCCC's influence in creating international climate policies and mobilizing resources is unmatched, making it a cornerstone of global efforts.

The UNFCCC Secretariat, located in Bonn, Germany, coordinates global efforts, supports the Conference of the Parties (COP), and facilitates negotiations.

The annual COP meetings serve as the main forum for global climate governance, guiding international cooperation and setting ambitious climate targets.

Despite the goals set by the Paris Agreement, significant investments in fossil fuels continue, undermining these objectives.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, commits nations to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to keep it under 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Countries submit NDCs to set their own climate goals, promoting collective responsibility and accountability.

The organization emphasizes justice and equity, as climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable communities who contribute least to the problem.