Pro-Russia hackers launched DDoS attacks on Kosovo government websites as revenge for Kosovo's military aid to Ukraine.

The attacks caused a temporary shutdown of the sites, but they were eventually restored.

Kosovo's Foreign Minister labeled the incident a 'hybrid attack' from Russia.

NATO and the EU have denounced the cyber espionage activities of the Russian-associated APT28 group.

Germany and Moldova issued statements condemning APT28's cyber espionage and warning about hybrid attacks.

Killnet, a pro-Russia group, has been targeting governments that support Ukraine with DDoS attacks.

French cybersecurity authorities alerted about APT28's attempts to infiltrate French organizations.

These incidents are part of a broader trend of cyber hostilities by pro-Russia entities against European supporters of Ukraine.