Heat stress has emerged as the leading cause of climate-related deaths in Europe, with a staggering 30% increase in such fatalities over the past two decades.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that over 175,000 people die annually from extreme heat in Europe, which is warming at nearly twice the global average rate.

Between 2000 and 2019, Europe accounted for approximately 36% of the global heat-related deaths, averaging around 176,040 deaths each year.

The WHO has noted that the three hottest years on record in Europe have all occurred since 2020, with the last decade being the warmest since 2007.

In light of rising global temperatures, the WHO is calling for individual action to mitigate the dangers posed by extreme heat.

To combat heat, the WHO recommends simple strategies such as staying cool, keeping homes shaded, and staying hydrated.

Experts advise using cooling strategies at home, like utilizing night air and window coverings, to help reduce indoor temperatures.

Extreme temperatures can exacerbate chronic health conditions, particularly affecting vulnerable populations such as the elderly and pregnant women.

Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO's Regional Director for Europe, emphasized that many adverse health effects from hot weather are preventable through effective public health practices.

In response to the growing threat of heatwaves, over 20 European nations have implemented heat-health action plans to enhance community resilience.

The WHO is currently updating its heat-related action guidance plan to provide a robust framework for governments to manage heat risks effectively.

Recently, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described extreme heat as an 'invisible killer' and called for urgent action to combat climate inaction and protect vulnerable populations.