French Competition Authority Slaps Record €470M Fines on Electrical Giants for Price-Fixing Collusion

October 30, 2024
French Competition Authority Slaps Record €470M Fines on Electrical Giants for Price-Fixing Collusion
  • Rexel's significant involvement in reforming the derogation system led to a 20% reduction in its fine, highlighting the company's attempts to address its role in the collusion.

  • In addition to the fines, Schneider Electric, Rexel, and Legrand are under investigation for further criminal charges related to corruption and collusion, stemming from a judicial inquiry that began in 2018.

  • The French Competition Authority has imposed a record total of 470 million euros in fines on four major companies in the electrical equipment sector for engaging in 'vertical collusion'.

  • Schneider Electric received the largest fine of 207 million euros, followed by Rexel at 124 million euros, Sonepar at 96 million euros, and Legrand at 43 million euros.

  • The collusion involved a system of 'derogations' that allowed distributors to offer lower prices without incurring losses, but manufacturers manipulated these prices, ultimately harming competition.

  • The Competition Authority criticized these practices as some of the most severe forms of anti-competitive behavior, particularly in the highly concentrated low-voltage electrical sector.

  • The collusion, which took place from 2012 to 2018, allowed manufacturers to set resale prices and maintain profit margins for distributors, significantly impacting market dynamics.

  • Specifically, Schneider Electric and its distributors Rexel and Sonepar were involved in a price-fixing agreement from late 2012 to late 2018, while Legrand and Rexel had a similar arrangement from mid-2012 to late 2015.

  • By the end of 2022, Schneider Electric faced charges of 'collusion' and 'active corruption', while Rexel and Legrand were charged with 'passive corruption'.

  • The collusion was reportedly facilitated by a non-illegal 'derogation' system that aimed to maintain high standard prices in France, thereby limiting competition and harming consumers.

  • Following the announcement of the fines, Schneider Electric's stock rose by 1.00%, while Rexel's fell by 0.28% and Legrand's increased by 0.34%.

  • This fine is the highest ever imposed by the Competition Authority, exceeding total fines from 2022 and 2023, and underscores the seriousness with which vertical price-fixing is treated.

Summary based on 3 sources


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