These measures are designed to expedite the processing and deportation of illegal immigrants by eliminating redundant steps, including the removal of certain notification and appeal stages that prolong cases.

The announcement of these immigration proposals coincides with a protocol signing to create a 'green lane' for the recruitment of foreign labor, indicating a shift in the government's approach to immigration.

The government aims to streamline the return process, offering financial incentives for voluntary departures and proposing a 30-day window for individuals to leave after their irregular status is confirmed.

Return decisions will now be issued simultaneously with asylum rejections, with a commitment to adhere to appeal deadlines, thereby unifying return and entry prohibition decisions into a single ruling.

The government is also exploring the establishment of temporary retention centers for illegal immigrants awaiting deportation, although this initiative requires legislative approval.

The Portuguese government has unveiled a new package of immigration measures aimed at improving the management of foreign nationals, centered around the establishment of the National Unit for Foreigners and Borders (UNEF) within the PSP.

Portugal currently has one of the lowest deportation rates in the EU, executing only about 5% of return decisions, prompting the need for stricter immigration regulations.

The Minister of the Presidency has criticized the current immigration system as ineffective, emphasizing the need for reform to address the lengthy processes that delay deportation.

To enhance operational efficiency, the government plans to finalize the construction of temporary installation centers and improve cooperation with Frontex, while also digitizing the immigration system.

Coercive returns will be enforced for individuals who do not cooperate or pose security risks, ensuring that fundamental rights are respected throughout the process.

The government plans to sign bilateral agreements to broaden the definition of 'country of return,' allowing returns to third countries with existing agreements while safeguarding individual rights.

These proposed measures require parliamentary approval, but discussions have been postponed due to the recent dissolution of Parliament, reflecting ongoing political divisions.