He publicly justified his policies as integral to his political identity, defending his government's actions and his visits to Russia and China.

The Party of European Socialists (PES) has unanimously expelled Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico's party, Smer, from its European Parliament group due to violations of core European values, including undermining the rule of law and supporting anti-Ukrainian and pro-Russian policies.

This decision was announced during the PES congress in Amsterdam, which began on October 16, 2025, with the expulsion being a major agenda item the following day.

Smer had previously been suspended but was now officially expelled after the party formed a coalition with anti-Ukrainian, eurosceptic, and far-right parties, conflicting with PES's values.

Fico defended his foreign visits to Moscow and Beijing, including meetings with Putin and Xi, claiming pride in his stance despite criticism and emphasizing his pro-Russia position.

Fico's government has distanced itself from mainstream European social policies, notably blocking EU sanctions on Russia and advocating for dialogue with Moscow, while also facing criticism for undermining the rule of law and attacking media and cultural freedoms.

His government, currently in its fourth term, is allied with nationalist and social democratic parties, and has been accused of undermining democratic institutions and supporting authoritarian tendencies.

Fico, who has led Slovakia since 2003 and is known for his pro-Russia, anti-American stance, has been criticized for actions perceived as attacks on the rule of law, media independence, and cultural freedoms.

Alongside the expulsion of Smer, the PES congress approved the accession of new parties from France, Serbia, and Kosovo, expanding its membership and influence in the region.

Croatian Socialist MEP Tonino Picula highlighted that the PES's decision to expel Smer sends a clear message to autocrats about the importance of upholding European values.

Smer responded defiantly to the expulsion, claiming victory and asserting its independence as a stand against external interference, emphasizing sovereignty.

Fico expressed pride in his policies, including his stance on gender laws, and viewed his party's expulsion as an honor, despite criticism.