MI5 Warns of Chinese Espionage via Professional Networks; UK Faces Security Policy Backlash
November 18, 2025
MI5 has alerted MPs, peers, and parliamentary staff that China’s Ministry of State Security is attempting to recruit individuals with access to sensitive information through professional networks, recruitment agents, and consultants.
An updated briefing quotes a government official indicating the covert interference aims to influence UK sovereignty and will be resisted, with commitments to protect national security by coordinating with allies and taking necessary measures.
Two recruiters, Amanda Qiu of BR-YR Executive Search and Shirly Shen of Internship Union, are named as using LinkedIn to approach targets on behalf of the MSS.
The Labour Party criticized how the case has been handled, arguing the government previously failed to frame China as a national security threat and noting shifts in UK-Chinese relations toward more cooperative, non-security-focused ties.
Broader debates touch on balance between national sovereignty, security, and humanitarian considerations in migration policy and China-related policy, highlighted by discussions around the ECHR and migration.
Lord Alf Dubs, a Kindertransport refugee and Labour peer, condemned the Home Secretary’s asylum announcements as divisive and urged more compassionate policy, warning that deterrence has limits.
Kemi Badenoch criticized Reform UK for proposing post-Brexit renegotiation of EU trade rights for EU nationals with settled status, calling the idea dangerous and oversimplified given trade negotiation complexities.
Aid groups warn that UK aid supports conflict prevention, disease control, and stability, and cutting aid could harm national security and the UK’s standing; Reform UK’s cuts are criticized as potentially damaging to global stability.
Several MPs, including Alicia Kearns, urged denying embassy permissions and criticized government travel to China amid security concerns.
Recent espionage prosecutions that collapsed in September, with prosecutors citing issues in government testimony, have intensified scrutiny of how threats are assessed by authorities.
Prime Minister’s party dynamics and asylum policy dominate coverage, with figures like Nigel Farage backing tougher asylum actions and Labour calling for reforms.
GB News faced complaints over a segment using unverified, potentially racist methods to count defendants by foreign-sounding names, drawing Liberal Democrat critique.
Summary based on 22 sources
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Sources

The Guardian • Nov 18, 2025
MI5 issues alert to MPs and peers over Chinese espionage
The Guardian • Nov 18, 2025
Chinese spying amounts to interference in UK democracy, minister says, after MI5 warns MPs – politics live
CNN • Nov 18, 2025
Chinese spies using LinkedIn to target British lawmakers, MI5 warns
The Independent • Nov 18, 2025
MI5 warns MPs they could be targeted by Chinese spies in new ‘espionage alert’