Germany imported almost all of its fireworks from abroad, with China historically supplying more than 90% of imports, while domestic German exports fell to 671 tonnes, down 28.7% from the prior year.

This year marks the highest fireworks import volume since 2001, according to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office, though monthly breakdowns are only available from 2001 onward.

Industry group VPI attributes the surge in imports to preponement effects driven by transport route uncertainties tied to the Gaza war, leading shippers to move containers from China earlier than planned.

Public debate over private fireworks continues, with safety and environmental concerns fueling discussions about potential restrictions or bans.

Fireworks use in Germany remains popular but controversial, as safety risks and environmental impact drive ongoing talks about possible restrictions or bans on private displays.

For the full year 2025, imports are expected to grow, but at a slower pace than the early surge, due to a higher base and easing demand growth.

Environmental and health concerns persist, with about 2,050 tonnes of fine dust emitted annually from fireworks in Germany, mostly on New Year’s Eve, representing roughly 1% of the country’s total annual air pollution from such sources.

Germany imported 42,000 tonnes of fireworks in the first nine months of 2025, the highest level since 2001, signaling a strong rebound from pandemic lows.

Imports rose about 42% from the same period in 2019 and about 62.6% higher than the previous year, underscoring a robust recovery.

Officials note that Covid-19 restrictions had curtailed sales during peak years, and while recovery began in 2023, 2024 had not yet returned to pre-COVID levels by September.

Approximately up to 85% of the fireworks used in Germany are sourced from abroad, per data from the statistical agency and industry association.

Exports from Germany occur at a much lower rate than imports, highlighting a significant trade imbalance in the fireworks market.