Ariane 6 Launches Two Galileo Satellites, Boosting Europe's Space Autonomy Amid Global Competition
December 17, 2025
The French time onward reported as 06:01, noting favorable conditions and successful initial deployment shortly after liftoff.
This mission marks the fourth flight of the current Ariane 6 model and the 14th Galileo launch, expanding the civilian Galileo constellation to 34 satellites.
After launch, the Galileo satellites will deploy solar arrays, perform system checks, and enter a four-month drift phase to reach their final positions, enabling global high-precision positioning, navigation, and timing.
The launch occurred at 02:01 local time near the equator under favorable tropical-night weather during the rainy season, with initial lift-off briefly obscured by clouds.
The article is authored by Josh Dinner, a Spaceflight staff writer.
VA266 is noted as Arianespace’s 358th launch and the 12th Galileo mission by the company, with the 41st and 42nd spacecraft built by OHB launched by Arianespace.
Europe continues to strengthen its space autonomy as Ariane 6 launches from Kourou, successfully placing two Galileo satellites (SAT 33 and SAT 34) into orbit to enhance civil navigation services.
The mission marks progress after disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the end of Soyuz collaboration, with interim Galileo launches by SpaceX in 2024 helping avert deployment gaps.
The broader industry context highlights SpaceX’s reusable rockets and Europe's push for a European reusable launcher, alongside bids from multiple firms.
The mission featured a Galileo-specific upper-stage adaptation, including a short fairing, light launch vehicle adaptor, and a Galileo dispenser enabling lateral satellite attachment.
ESA and Arianespace emphasize the need for a reusable launcher to stay competitive, with ongoing efforts and bids from European firms to develop reusable systems.
Arianespace remains responsible for commercializing and operating Ariane 6 and aims to improve Galileo’s precision, availability, and robustness.
Summary based on 14 sources
Get a daily email with more World News stories
Sources

Phys.org • Dec 17, 2025
Europe's Ariane 6 rocket puts EU navigation satellites in orbit
Galileo’s first Ariane 6 launch strengthens European resilience
Galileo’s first Ariane 6 launch strengthens European resilience
FRANCE 24 • Dec 17, 2025
Europe's Ariane 6 rocket puts EU navigation satellites in orbit