Studies attribute housing shortages to factors including tourist rentals and immigration.

Notable attendees included leaders from major unions, along with politicians such as Reyes Maroto, Ione Belarra, and Irene Montero.

Thousands of protesters gathered in central Madrid to protest rising housing costs, underscoring the right to housing amid a broader crisis driven by demand, tourism, and immigration.

Spain’s housing crisis has become a political vulnerability for Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez ahead of next year’s elections, linked to a strong ownership culture and limited affordable rental housing.

The Madrid demonstration followed another large protest against Sánchez, signaling heightened political tensions amid corruption allegations and government dissatisfaction.

A separate rent-freeze decree failed in Parliament, highlighting ongoing political battles over housing policy and reform.

A Renters’ Union spokesperson noted during the demonstration that more people are forced into overcrowded or shared living situations.

The protests carried the motto "Housing costs us our lives — lets us lower prices" and were organized by tenant associations with support from major unions UGT and CCOO.

Prior to the march, Del Río warned the housing crisis threatens people’s ability to live in homes and called for civil disobedience against price-driving speculation.

Protesters and analysts blame landlords for evictions and price hikes, noting government measures are seen as insufficient.

Alicia del Río of the Renters’ Union urged civil disobedience, arguing that real estate speculation drives up prices and narrows access to housing.

Banners read, “We want neighbours, not tourists,” reflecting concerns about affordable rental housing and high prices, and calls for relief for young people.