In a narrow setback for the government, Giorgia Meloni’s coalition failed to pass a proposed election-law reform that would introduce a preferential voting option for individual candidates on party lists.

Analysts say the setback may force Meloni to recalibrate efforts to secure parliamentary backing before voting day.

The episode underscores ongoing tensions within Italy’s right-leaning coalition and the difficulty of passing substantial electoral reform amid current political constraints.

Debate continues within the ruling coalition and among opponents about who should shape Italy’s electoral rules and how reforms could affect governance.

Meloni has led a three-party conservative coalition since autumn 2022 and is projected to become the longest-serving Italian prime minister if she remains in office through the next term after summer recess.

If coalition unity frays, further reforms may stall before the next elections, with Meloni potentially extending her term if she stays in office beyond the summer break.

Observers expect Meloni to push the reform again after the summer break, even as opponents threaten renewed clashes.

Discussions center on moving toward proportional representation with a coalition bonus, a dynamic tied to the balance of power ahead of the next general elections.

Although coalition partners the League and Forza Italia signaled support, the vote revealed sizable opposition within the majority to the measure.

Meloni has long pushed for a broader electoral reform, including direct election of the prime minister and a majority bonus for the leading party to bolster stability.

The defeat could influence the coalition’s standing and strategic moves ahead of the general elections, potentially prompting a shift in tactics.

The ruling’s defeat adds complexity to Meloni’s general-election planning and signals a tougher legislative environment.