The European Commission is monitoring Italy's reform of RAI and has not ruled out infringement actions if the changes do not align with the EMFA, Europe’s media freedom regulation.

EMFA permits member states discretion over governance and funding, but reforms must safeguard media freedom and independence; Italy's proposals are under scrutiny for potential non-compliance.

Executive Vice-President states EMFA is directly applicable and enforceable in national courts, with the Commission actively monitoring implementation across all member states.

Five Star Movement MEPs are urging the Commission to address risks to RAI’s independence and EMFA compliance, signaling parliamentary scrutiny.

EU concerns center on possible weakening of RAI’s independence to fit the government’s governance and funding model, raising questions about adherence to common rules for public broadcasting.

The Commission’s replies show ongoing dialogue with Italy and other member states, leaving all options open, including infringement procedures depending on how the reform is carried out.