China Threatens Retaliation Over France's Proposed EU Levies on Chinese Goods
February 11, 2026
France has not acted on the report yet; government spokesperson notes the proposal hasn’t been taken up, though it isn’t dismissed as unfounded.
Beijing emphasizes keeping dialogue open while signaling readiness to address challenges in trade relations.
China warns it may probe France’s wines or retaliate with reciprocal tariffs if Paris pushes for new EU levies on Chinese goods, signaling rising trade tensions.
Analysts suggest the EU and China could become unlikely allies in the near term as protectionist pressures rise, with long-term risks for Europe and potential policy shifts.
Europe and China face pressure from U.S. trade policies, requiring navigation of a changing global trade landscape and consideration of the durability of their economic relationship.
Policy reviews are underway to assess risks of ongoing trade with China and potential shifts in response to evolving economic dynamics within the EU and globally.
Deteriorating EU-China trade relations underscore the need for policymakers to respond to changing global trade dynamics tied to U.S. tariffs.
The report argues traditional tools like anti-dumping are insufficient and points to tariffs or currency moves as more direct responses to perceived threats to Europe’s economy.
Implementing tariffs would be simpler than currency depreciation, but both require qualified majority backing within the EU, creating political hurdles.
Analysts warn the situation could worsen EU-China relations, with potential for further reprisals or investigations depending on each side’s response.
Beijing has not officially responded; the idea remains a risky, unofficial floated notion from a third party rather than formal policy.
The proposal is advisory, not official policy of France or the EU, serving as guidance for long-term policy decisions.
Summary based on 12 sources
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Sources

U.S. News & World Report • Feb 11, 2026
China Could Target French Wine if Paris Pushes for EU Tariffs
Investing.com • Feb 11, 2026
China could target French wine if Paris pushes for EU tariffs
The Drinks Business • Feb 12, 2026
China threatens France with wine and spirits tariffs