Controversially, the law includes provisions for a 'sensitive information file' that protects certain investigative techniques from being disclosed, raising concerns about civil liberties.

The law addresses a surge in drug-related crime, particularly linked to increased cocaine trafficking from South America, and was passed by the National Assembly with a vote of 396 to 68.

This legislative initiative emerged from a Senate report warning of a 'tipping point' in France due to rising drug violence and criminal activity.

Despite some criticisms, the law's passage is seen as a significant achievement for the government, providing political momentum for its proponents amid broader legislative challenges.

On April 29, 2025, the French Parliament definitively adopted a comprehensive law aimed at combating drug trafficking, marking a significant victory for the government.

This legislation reflects a transpartisan effort, with support from senators across political lines, including Étienne Blanc from Les Républicains and Jérôme Durain from the Socialist Party.

Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau hailed the law as a 'decisive step' in the fight against drug traffickers, emphasizing its potential to enhance law enforcement capabilities.

The law establishes a national prosecutor's office for organized crime, set to launch in January 2026, which will focus on serious and complex drug-related cases.

Opposition parties, particularly La France insoumise, have expressed concerns about the law's repressive nature and its potential impact on civil liberties, indicating plans to challenge it in the Constitutional Council.

The law also introduces high-security prison quarters for the most dangerous traffickers, inspired by Italian anti-mafia legislation, with the first facility set to open in Vendin-le-Vieil by the end of July 2025.

In addition to enhancing penalties for drug trafficking, the law targets platforms distributing drug-related content and includes measures to combat money laundering.

Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin noted the 'quasi-national unity' surrounding the legislation, despite opposition from left-wing factions.