Powell Warns of AI's Impact: Job Growth Stalls, Economy Splits as Wealth Gap Widens
November 2, 2025
Limited data and methodology are noted, leaving room for debate on the magnitude and duration of AI’s hiring impact.
Policy implications point to retraining and inclusive measures to counter labor-market bifurcation as AI accelerates productivity gains.
Context: AI advancement ties to labor-market dynamics and productivity concerns, signaling shifts in employment landscapes.
The term Great Freeze enters discussion as hiring slows and entry-level office roles face AI threats, prompting Gen Z to pursue graduate studies as a strategic response.
Analysts note strong overall growth alongside weak hiring, attributing much of the slowdown to AI-enabled automation in tech and finance, creating transitional labor-market friction.
Diverse analyses exist: some studies suggest minimal AI impact on jobs so far, while others show ongoing disruptions and shrinking job postings in affected fields.
There is no risk-free policy path: the Fed must balance a bifurcated economy where outcomes diverge across groups, with AI-driven gains concentrated among high-income households and large firms.
Powell warns that AI is boosting productivity while potentially stifling job growth, leaving net new positions near zero after revisions, as the Fed weighs employment and inflation.
White-collar roles in data analysis and customer service face disruption from AI, contributing to a two-speed economy where high-skilled workers gain and lower-wage workers face greater competition.
Powell highlights a K-shaped economy where wealthier households and big firms ride AI-driven growth, while lower-income consumers see reduced purchasing power.
The labor market is bifurcated: high-income segments benefit from AI productivity and stock-market gains, while lower-income consumers face weaker purchasing power, complicating policy choices.
AI is framed as fostering demand from the rich while dampening prospects for poorer workers, potentially restraining wage growth for ordinary workers.
Summary based on 5 sources
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Sources

Yahoo Finance • Oct 30, 2025
Jerome Powell says the AI hiring apocalypse is real: ‘Job creation is pretty close to zero’
The Times Of India • Oct 31, 2025
Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell admits fear of AI killing jobs is real
Futurism • Nov 2, 2025
Jerome Powell Deeply Concerned About AI’s Effects on Job Market