Powell Warns of AI's Impact: Job Growth Stalls, Economy Splits as Wealth Gap Widens

November 2, 2025
Powell Warns of AI's Impact: Job Growth Stalls, Economy Splits as Wealth Gap Widens
  • Limited data and methodology are noted, leaving room for debate on the magnitude and duration of AI’s hiring impact.

  • Policy implications point to retraining and inclusive measures to counter labor-market bifurcation as AI accelerates productivity gains.

  • Context: AI advancement ties to labor-market dynamics and productivity concerns, signaling shifts in employment landscapes.

  • The term Great Freeze enters discussion as hiring slows and entry-level office roles face AI threats, prompting Gen Z to pursue graduate studies as a strategic response.

  • Analysts note strong overall growth alongside weak hiring, attributing much of the slowdown to AI-enabled automation in tech and finance, creating transitional labor-market friction.

  • Diverse analyses exist: some studies suggest minimal AI impact on jobs so far, while others show ongoing disruptions and shrinking job postings in affected fields.

  • There is no risk-free policy path: the Fed must balance a bifurcated economy where outcomes diverge across groups, with AI-driven gains concentrated among high-income households and large firms.

  • Powell warns that AI is boosting productivity while potentially stifling job growth, leaving net new positions near zero after revisions, as the Fed weighs employment and inflation.

  • White-collar roles in data analysis and customer service face disruption from AI, contributing to a two-speed economy where high-skilled workers gain and lower-wage workers face greater competition.

  • Powell highlights a K-shaped economy where wealthier households and big firms ride AI-driven growth, while lower-income consumers see reduced purchasing power.

  • The labor market is bifurcated: high-income segments benefit from AI productivity and stock-market gains, while lower-income consumers face weaker purchasing power, complicating policy choices.

  • AI is framed as fostering demand from the rich while dampening prospects for poorer workers, potentially restraining wage growth for ordinary workers.

Summary based on 5 sources


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