In response to high costs, Germany is shifting away from building new bunkers and instead plans to convert existing structures, such as tunnels and subways, into accessible public shelters.

The BKK is collaborating with regional governments to identify these emergency shelters and aims to provide citizens with information about the nearest safe spaces through an app or website.

Essential emergency supplies include 1.5 to 2 liters of water per person per day, non-perishable food, a battery-operated radio, cash, medications, and hygiene products.

A comprehensive emergency guide for households will be released by the BKK this summer to assist with preparation efforts.

In light of rising tensions and intelligence reports indicating a potential Russian attack, the German government is urging citizens to prepare by stockpiling essential supplies.

The ongoing war in Ukraine has intensified concerns regarding Russia's military capabilities, with indications that it is planning for possible NATO strikes by 2029.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has reported that Russia is expected to produce around 200 Iskander missiles, 1,500 tanks, and 3,000 armored vehicles in 2025, bolstered by partnerships with countries like China, North Korea, and Iran.

René Funk, vice president of the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BKK), emphasizes the need for the German population to recognize and prepare for these emerging threats.

Funk highlights that preparedness not only provides a sense of security for potential war scenarios but is also essential for other emergencies.

The BKK aims to educate the public about potential dangers without inciting panic, stressing the importance of preparation for both war and increasing extreme weather events.

Funk urges immediate action for preparedness, noting that sudden disruptions, such as power failures, can drastically affect daily life and access to necessities.

Germany advises households to prepare emergency supplies to last up to ten days in the event of a public supply collapse, while Finland recommends a two-week supply due to its proximity to Russia.