On August 8, 2025, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced a suspension of arms exports to Israel that could be used in the Gaza Strip, marking a significant shift in Germany's foreign policy.

This decision has faced sharp criticism from the coalition partner CSU and factions within the CDU, prompting a video meeting among CDU/CSU foreign policy experts.

A spokesperson for Merz clarified that the suspension pertains only to military equipment that could be used in Gaza, while Germany continues to support Israel's right to defend itself.

Tino Chrupalla, leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), criticized Merz for failing to unify his government and parliamentary group regarding the arms embargo on Israel.

Chrupalla affirmed the AfD's position against arms deliveries to conflict zones, stating that this stance has been consistent since their election program.

While Chrupalla acknowledges Israel as a strategic partner for Germany, he insists that criticism is necessary when allies commit political errors.

Chrupalla expressed concerns over potential 'crimes' being committed by Israel in the Gaza Strip, particularly regarding the humanitarian situation affecting civilians, including children.

The suspension of arms deliveries has faced significant backlash from coalition partners, particularly the CSU, highlighting divisions within the CDU.

CDU/CSU foreign policy experts convened for an urgent video conference on the matter, underscoring the significance of the issue during the summer recess.

While Chrupalla refrained from directly assessing Israel's compliance with international law, he emphasized that any crimes committed must be addressed and rectified.

This decision came shortly after the Israeli government announced an expansion of military operations in Gaza and reflects a major change for Germany, historically a strong supporter of Israel.