Childhood Obesity and Mental Health Crisis Surge Amidst Pandemic: Urgent Need for Updated Diagnostic Criteria and Resources
August 6, 2024
Childhood obesity has become a significant public health concern, with the prevalence of overnutrition in children aged 5 to 19 rising from 8% in 1990 to 20% in 2022, according to the World Health Organization.
A recent study emphasized the need for updated diagnostic criteria in pediatric populations to better identify metabolic disorders associated with obesity.
The findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated metabolic disorders among children with obesity, leading to increased dysglycemia.
Research from Northwestern Medicine and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital revealed a decrease in youth emergency room visits for depression and anxiety in Illinois following the COVID-19 shutdown, with rates remaining lower than those prior to 2016.
Depression has emerged as the leading cause for hospitalization among young patients, with over 22,600 cases reported in 2022, accounting for 28% of all psychological disorder hospitalizations.
The consumption of psychotropic medications among individuals aged 12 to 25 continues to rise alarmingly, with antidepressant use increasing by 60% among young people in France between 2019 and 2023.
Antipsychotic medications, used for conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, also saw a significant rise of 35%.
Despite initial concerns that school shutdowns would worsen mental health, reports indicate that staying home may have alleviated some primary stressors for teens.
The demand for psychiatric services has doubled over the past 30 years, with a notable increase during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Despite the rising demand for mental health services, there has been no corresponding increase in resources available for pediatric mental health care.
Cardiovascular issues also contribute to drowning risks, highlighting the need for awareness among even capable swimmers.
Summary based on 6 sources
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Sources

Medical Xpress • Aug 6, 2024
Youth mental health-related emergency room trips declined significantly after Illinois ended COVID-19 lockdown