Recent studies delve into the principles of mRNA vaccines, exploring their delivery technologies and therapeutic applications in both infectious diseases and cancer.

Key references supporting this research include foundational works by Chaudhary et al. (2021), Pardi et al. (2018), and Sahin et al. (2014), which are essential for understanding mRNA vaccine technology.

The research also incorporates additional references that discuss lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery, genome editing technologies, and the creation of biodegradable and organ-selective delivery systems.

All data supporting the findings of this study are comprehensively available in the main paper, Supplementary Information, or Source Data file.

For those interested in the source data, it can be accessed through the following link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-024-01747-6#Sec33.

The research emphasizes the versatile applications of mRNA vaccines, particularly in the realm of cancer immunotherapy, showcasing their potential impact on modern medicine.