'Sukunaarchaeum mirabile': New Discovery Blurs Line Between Viruses and Cellular Life

June 30, 2025
'Sukunaarchaeum mirabile': New Discovery Blurs Line Between Viruses and Cellular Life
  • The recent discovery of an organism named 'Sukunaarchaeum mirabile' is challenging traditional definitions of life by exhibiting characteristics of both viruses and cellular organisms.

  • This organism was identified by researchers from Canada and Japan while studying marine plankton, specifically Citharistes regius, leading to the discovery of a unique loop of DNA that does not match any known species.

  • Notably, 'Sukunaarchaeum mirabile' has an extremely small genome consisting of just 238,000 base pairs, which is less than half the size of the smallest known archaeal genome.

  • Unlike viruses, this organism is capable of creating its own ribosomes and RNA, yet it still exhibits a significant metabolic dependence on a host for certain biological functions.

  • The findings underscore the potential for uncovering more unique life forms through microbial interactions, which could ultimately reshape our understanding of cellular evolution.

  • The discovery of 'Sukunaarchaeum mirabile' suggests a significant level of metabolic dependence on a host, blurring the lines between minimal cellular life and viruses.

Summary based on 1 source


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