Researchers like Peter Noble and Alex Pozhitkov suggest that cells might possess a form of consciousness, indicating that death could be seen as a transition to a new state of biological activity rather than an end.

Evolutionary biologist William Miller supports the idea that cells are inherently conscious and capable of decision-making, which could fundamentally alter our understanding of biology and survival by emphasizing cooperation over competition.

Recent studies involving xenobots—artificial multicellular organisms from frog cells—show that cells can reassemble into new forms and potentially enter a 'third state' of life after death, demonstrating a level of cellular autonomy and adaptability.

Despite ongoing debates, experts agree that understanding cell behavior and capabilities holds significant promise for advancing personalized medicine and regenerative therapies.

The idea of cellular consciousness remains controversial, with critics arguing that phenomena like abnormal cell growth or plant galls do not provide sufficient evidence for true consciousness.

Many scientists contend that consciousness is typically associated with nervous systems and brains, viewing the concept of cellular consciousness as speculative without rigorous scientific validation.