Kirkus Reviews has deemed the novella a literary resurrection deserving of recognition alongside Wright's more famous works.

Richard Wright's novella, 'The Man Who Lived Underground', was published in full for the first time on April 20, 2021, despite being written in 1941-1942.

Originally rejected by his publisher due to its unsettling content regarding racial injustice, the story had only been published in a shortened version until now.

The narrative follows Fred Daniels, a falsely accused Black man who escapes police custody and hides in a sewer after being coerced into signing a false confession for murder.

As Fred navigates his underground journey, the narrative reflects his existential crisis, showcasing his growing disconnection from society.

While exploring underground locations like a church and a real estate firm, the novella delves into themes of hope, greed, and exploitation.

Wright's portrayal of the real estate firm highlights the exploitation of poor Black residents, who were subjected to high rents.

The novella includes an essay by Wright that discusses the muted focus on race, instead emphasizing broader existential themes as a form of protest against social injustices.

The afterword by Wright's grandson, Malcolm, positions the story as an allegory of Wright's own life as an exile from American racism, resonating with contemporary struggles for racial equality.