Exploring Utopia: Graphic Novel 'Simplicity' Challenges American Separatist Dreams

October 15, 2025
Exploring Utopia: Graphic Novel 'Simplicity' Challenges American Separatist Dreams
  • The story draws inspiration from historical utopian communities such as the Shakers and 19th-century socialist communes, examining their rise and failures while questioning whether separatism can truly solve societal issues.

  • This graphic novel by Mattie Lubchansky marks a more complex, ambitious departure from her previous work, featuring a dreamier, weirder tone with extensive research and multiple plot revisions.

  • Set in 2081, 'Simplicity' explores themes of identity, political engagement, and societal failures in America through a narrative involving a cult, monsters, and oligarchs.

  • The book’s tone and structure are influenced by satirical works like Washington Irving’s 'A History of New York' and the film 'First Cow,' aiming to present a layered, historically aware perspective that questions simplistic narratives.

  • Lubchansky discusses the historical context of Upstate New York, especially the Burned-Over District, as a region of religious fervor and upheaval, reflecting the cyclical nature of societal change in American history.

  • The story centers around Lucius, a trans ethnographer who is highly organized and out of his element, symbolizing themes of alienation, control, and broader ideas of American utopianism and separatism.

  • 'Simplicity' challenges readers to question morality, community, and societal progress, using influences like 'The Wicker Man' to subvert cult narratives and explore what makes a society function.

  • Lubchansky reflects on American exceptionalism and the myth of escaping societal issues through separatist communities, suggesting that current retreat efforts are ultimately ineffective due to global and historical realities.

  • The novel explores how museums and history are constructs, reimagining dioramas about Native Americans to illustrate how narratives are shaped and altered over time.

  • Using framing devices like museum visits and travelogue subtitles, the story emphasizes the fluid, constructed nature of historical narratives and who controls storytelling.

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