Decca Mitford: From Aristocracy to Activism and the Fight for Social Justice

December 1, 2025
Decca Mitford: From Aristocracy to Activism and the Fight for Social Justice
  • The piece surveys the Mitford family with a focus on Decca (Jessica Mitford) and how her radical life contrasted with her sisters’ divergent paths, showing the pull between aristocratic privilege and social activism.

  • Her journey includes a Spain-bound elopement with Esmond Romilly, his wartime service and presumed death, her work at the Office of Price Administration, and her later marriage to Treuhaft, which deepened her political commitments.

  • Her investigative journalism, notably The American Way of Death (1963), earned her the title of “Queen of Muckrakers” and helped spur reform in the funeral industry while exposing social injustices.

  • Decca’s political awakening began in childhood through socialist literature and a rebellious stance toward conservative parents, leading to self-directed education, emigration to the U.S., and a career in muckraking journalism and activism.

  • Kaplan’s biography portrays Decca as a product of aristocratic privilege and a fearless advocate for the powerless, using wit and meticulous research to challenge power while staying loyal to truth.

  • Decca grew up in a privileged Swinbrook upbringing, forming tight bonds with her sisters and creating a distinct Mitford humor and language, the so‑called ‘Mitford tease.’

  • Toward the end of her life, Decca remained emotionally connected to her sisters but faced recurring family tensions, illustrating how loyalty and dissent were deeply entwined within the Mitford clan.

  • The narrative places Decca within the broader Mitford industry while arguing that her individual contributions as a committed leftist writer stand apart from her sisters’ controversial choices.

  • The Mitford sisters pursued radically different lives: Nancy as a novelist and satirist; Diana married into wealth and gravitated toward fascism; Unity idolized Hitler; Decca pursued socialism, journalism, and civil rights, later joining the American Communist Party with her husband.

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