China's Factory Activity to Contract Amidst U.S. Tariffs and Economic Struggles

April 29, 2025
China's Factory Activity to Contract Amidst U.S. Tariffs and Economic Struggles
  • Experts warn that the ongoing trade tensions will have a significant impact on China's growth, with revised forecasts from institutions like the IMF, Goldman Sachs, and UBS suggesting that the country may not meet its official growth target of around 5% for 2025.

  • The Communist Party's Politburo has pledged to support affected firms and workers as they navigate the economic consequences of the tariffs.

  • These tariffs, which are set at a staggering 145% on Chinese goods, have complicated China's already fragile economic recovery, which is further challenged by deflation and a property crisis.

  • In March 2025, Chinese producers had ramped up exports in anticipation of the tariffs, achieving a five-month high, but the implementation of these tariffs has abruptly halted this strategy.

  • As a result of these economic pressures, the official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) is expected to fall to 49.8, signaling a decline in manufacturing activity.

  • Historically, China's policymakers have relied on exports to drive economic recovery, but they have recently shifted focus towards boosting domestic demand.

  • In response to the economic challenges posed by the tariffs, analysts anticipate that Beijing will implement additional monetary and fiscal stimulus measures to support growth.

  • To further address these economic conditions, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is planning to introduce new policies in the second quarter of 2025.

  • Despite the challenges, China has denied any intention to negotiate with the U.S. regarding the tariffs, choosing instead to wait for a potential change in Washington's approach.

  • China's factory activity is projected to contract in April 2025 due to new tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, as indicated by a recent Reuters poll.

Summary based on 1 source


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