Eurozone Inflation Rises to 2.2%, ECB Faces Decision on Rate Stability Amid Mixed Signals
December 2, 2025
Inflation in the euro area rose to 2.2% in November, nudging above the ECB's 2.0% target and reversing a prior three-month decline.
Germany's November inflation is estimated at 2.3%, aligning with the euro area and October's reading, underscoring broad price stability in the region.
Eurostat's flash estimate confirms the eurozone inflation rate at 2.2% for November, matching last year's level and signaling a potential plateau.
Analysts expect the ECB to hold rates through 2026-2027, though near-term risks could push toward a cut if inflation undershoots or later developments warrant easing.
Disinflation in services is likely to be gradual, possibly slower than ECB expectations due to temporary factors like tourism and higher mobile charges in France.
ECB inflation expectations surveys show steady near-term outlook for prices, income, and spending.
Non-energy industrial goods inflation remains modest at around 0.6%, with external competition a consideration but not a dominant driver.
Policy makers signal tolerance for small deviations from the target as long as underlying inflation trends trend back toward the target, supported by solid data and a tight labor market.
The incoming data could influence the ECB’s outlook and potential policy actions going forward.
Analysts note the data are within the ECB’s comfort zone, though some foresee renewed rate-cut speculation if inflation dips below target after year-end.
Country differences persist, with Estonia and some others seeing notably higher inflation while Cyprus, France, and Italy remain comparatively lower.
The ECB has already reduced rates earlier in the year but has held steady since June, indicating a cautious stance on the path of monetary policy.
Summary based on 6 sources
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Sources

Investing.com • Dec 2, 2025
Eurozone annual consumer inflation rose marginally in November
Investing.com • Dec 2, 2025
Euro zone inflation ticks up, pointing to steady ECB rates