Study Finds 25% of U.S. Infants Lack Essential Gut Bacteria, Raising Health Concerns

July 4, 2025
Study Finds 25% of U.S. Infants Lack Essential Gut Bacteria, Raising Health Concerns
  • A recent study, known as the My Baby Biome study, analyzed the gut microbiomes of 412 infants aged 1 to 3 months across 48 U.S. states, revealing significant concerns about their health.

  • The research found that nearly 25% of U.S. infants completely lack detectable levels of Bifidobacterium, a crucial gut microbe essential for immune system development.

  • This deficit is particularly pronounced among infants born via C-section, with 35% showing a lack of Bifidobacterium compared to 19% of those born vaginally.

  • Even among vaginally delivered and breastfed infants, the absence of Bifidobacterium was prevalent, with only 8% having B. infantis, an important species for immune support.

  • Infants lacking Bifidobacterium exhibited higher levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes and virulence factors, indicating a hostile gut environment from a very young age.

  • Conversely, infants with rich Bifidobacterium microbiomes showed fewer antimicrobial-resistant genes and a healthier metabolic profile, underscoring the importance of these bacteria for infant health.

  • By age 2, 30% of infants in the study had been diagnosed with allergies, eczema, or asthma, with the risk tripling for those with dysbiotic microbiomes.

  • Specifically, infants with B. breve showed a 4.8-fold lower risk of developing immune-related diseases, highlighting the protective role of certain Bifidobacteria.

  • The study suggests that industrial changes in childbirth, infant nutrition, and environmental factors are contributing to the decline of Bifidobacterium, increasing vulnerability to immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation.

  • Environmental factors, birth method, feeding practices, and antibiotic exposure were identified as contributors to gut microbiome diversity, influencing long-term health outcomes.

  • Concerns have also been raised regarding the impact of synthetic mRNA injections on Bifidobacterium levels, with studies indicating persistent declines following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination.

  • The findings emphasize the need for further investigation into the role of gut microbiome composition in early life health and the potential implications for addressing rising allergy and asthma rates.

Summary based on 2 sources


Get a daily email with more Science stories

More Stories