Lebanon held its first local elections in nearly a decade on May 4, 2025, following a U.S.-brokered ceasefire that ended a war between Israel and Hezbollah.

These municipal elections were particularly significant as they had been postponed three times due to budgetary constraints and the ongoing political and economic instability in the country.

The Lebanese government is currently facing a financial crisis and has been seeking over $11 billion in international aid for rebuilding efforts, which has complicated the electoral process.

The elections serve as a critical indicator of voter sentiment and political support in the wake of the economic crisis and the war's devastation, particularly for political parties like Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.

Voter concerns primarily revolved around rebuilding homes and restoring livelihoods after the extensive damage caused by the conflict, with candidates emphasizing the responsibility of local councils in addressing these issues.

President Joseph Aoun, elected in January, highlighted the importance of these elections for rebuilding trust in Lebanon's institutions.

Polling stations were set up in public schools amidst the rubble of buildings destroyed during the conflict, reflecting the urgent need for reconstruction.

A total of 9,321 candidates, including 1,179 women, contested in the elections, which are typically held every six years but were last conducted in 2016.

Aoun urged voters to prioritize community values over sectarian and financial influences in their voting decisions, emphasizing the local dynamics at play.

The elections were initially postponed in April 2024 due to escalating hostilities, including a major bombing campaign by Israel.

Despite a ceasefire, Israel continues to target areas in Lebanon and maintains troops in several strategic locations, affecting the political climate.

Additional voting dates are scheduled for May 11 for northern Lebanon, May 18 for Beirut and the Bekaa Valley, and May 24 for the heavily damaged south.