The Genocide Convention defines genocide as the partial or complete destruction of a group, which can occur without total eradication, as demonstrated by historical precedents.

Scholars have refuted claims that Israel's military actions are solely aimed at defeating Hamas, highlighting the broader implications for the Palestinian population under international law.

Researchers who previously hesitated to label the situation as genocide have shifted their stance, influenced by ongoing developments and the humanitarian crisis.

Israeli researcher Raz Segal stated that there is no credible counterargument against the classification of the situation as genocide.

Melanie O'Brien emphasized that Israel's deliberate denial of essential resources like food and water is a critical factor in classifying the campaign as genocide.

Many scholars assert that Israel's actions are in the final stages of genocide, moving beyond the term 'genocidal violence' to 'genocide'.

A recent investigation by Dutch newspaper NRC has found unanimous agreement among leading genocide scholars that Israel's actions in Gaza equate to genocide.

The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza has led to over 53,000 Palestinian deaths, including more than 15,000 children, amidst severe restrictions on humanitarian aid.

Professor Ugur Umit Ungor noted that while some researchers may disagree, he is unaware of them, highlighting a consensus in the field.

Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have concluded that Israel is committing genocide or engaging in genocidal acts.

Francesca Albanese, the UN's top expert on Palestine, has authored reports suggesting that genocide is taking place in Gaza.

The investigation also highlighted the impact of Israel's inaction following a January 2024 International Court of Justice ruling that mandated Israel to prevent genocide and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.