Scientists Fast-Track Naming of 11 New Marine Species to Boost Conservation Efforts

August 6, 2024
Scientists Fast-Track Naming of 11 New Marine Species to Boost Conservation Efforts
  • Researchers have documented eleven new marine species, coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance (SOSA), and published their findings in the journal 'Biodiversity Data Journal'.

  • This initiative, known as 'Ocean Species Discoveries', aims to facilitate rapid publication of species descriptions, addressing the long delays traditionally associated with taxonomic work.

  • Historically, the process of describing new species can take between 20 to 40 years, which significantly hampers conservation efforts.

  • Only described species can be included on the IUCN Red List, which plays a crucial role in influencing political decisions regarding marine conservation.

  • Timely discovery and naming of these invertebrates are essential for assessing their risk status and advocating for their protection, as emphasized by Senckenberg scientist Julia Sigwart.

  • Among the newly identified species is the purple sea cucumber, Psychropotes buglossa, which is at risk due to economic activities in its habitat.

  • Another notable discovery is the crustacean Cunicolomaera grata, previously known only through mysterious holes in the ocean floor before researchers observed and classified it.

  • The publication also highlights other unique species, including the deep-sea snail Lepetodrilus marianae, found at hydrothermal vents.

  • With an estimated two million marine species still unknown, many are at risk of extinction before they can be discovered and classified.

  • The research underscores significant threats facing the oceans, including climate change, pollution, plastic waste, and overfishing.

  • Collaboration and technological advancements are vital for describing the estimated 1.8 million unknown marine species, as noted by Prof. Dr. Julia Sigwart.

  • The ARPHA publishing platform is instrumental in expediting species descriptions and providing easy access to species data for researchers and conservationists.

Summary based on 5 sources


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