MIT Develops Smart Clothing with Fiber Computers for Enhanced Health Monitoring
February 26, 2025
This design simplifies the integration of sensors compared to existing electronic fabrics, although further validation of their durability in everyday washing is needed beyond initial water tests.
In initial testing, the fiber computers demonstrated a 70% accuracy in independently recognizing exercises, which improved to nearly 95% when multiple units communicated with each other.
Researchers successfully stitched the threads into clothing, identifying different movements such as lunges and squats during these tests.
Currently, the technology is being tested in extreme conditions as part of Operation NANOOK, led by the Canadian Armed Forces, to monitor body temperatures and movements.
The threads could also play a crucial role in personal safety by helping to detect falls for vulnerable individuals, as highlighted by researcher Theo Hughes-Riley.
These fiber computers communicate through a textile network, relaying data to smartphones for continuous health monitoring.
Each thread features 256 kilobytes of on-board memory, sensors for temperature, heart rate, and body movements, along with Bluetooth connectivity.
According to lead researcher Yoel Fink, this technology could enable the development of health-monitoring applications that surpass the capabilities of current smartphones.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed an innovative elastic fiber computer that can be integrated into clothing to monitor health and activity, providing real-time alerts about potential health risks.
The construction of these thread-based computers involves folding chips into a conducting box, connecting them with copper wire, and encasing them in a protective plastic tube, which can then be covered with fabric.
The technology enhances the ability to track physiological data across large areas of the body, offering a significant advantage over traditional wearables that typically monitor signals from a single point.
Future developments aim to enhance the functionality of these fiber computers, potentially revolutionizing everyday apparel with integrated health monitoring and environmental responsiveness.
Summary based on 2 sources
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Sources

New Scientist • Feb 26, 2025
Thread-based computer could be knitted into clothes to monitor health
EurekAlert! • Feb 26, 2025
Fiber computer allows apparel to run apps and “understand” the wearer