Study Reveals Sleep Deprivation in Nurses Doubles Infection Risk, Urges Healthcare Reforms
March 10, 2025
Evidence from vaccination studies supports the idea that adequate sleep post-vaccination enhances immune response, further emphasizing the importance of sleep for overall health.
To support nurses' health, the study suggests optimizing shift patterns, limiting consecutive night shifts, and allowing adequate recovery time between shifts.
Additionally, insufficient sleep is linked to a higher likelihood of developing other infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, and gastrointestinal issues.
Researcher Luciana Besedovsky from LMU Munich is exploring how sleep influences various immune parameters, including cytokine release and the circulation of immune cells, underscoring the connection between sleep and immune health.
Siri Waage, the main author of the study from Haukeland University Hospital, stressed the need to protect healthcare workers from infections, as their immune systems can be compromised by sleep deprivation.
A recent study highlights the critical role of sufficient sleep in preventing infections, particularly among healthcare workers, and suggests tailored interventions to address this issue.
Findings indicate that nurses experiencing moderate sleep debt—defined as one to two hours less sleep than needed—face a 33% increased risk of catching the common cold, while those with severe sleep debt of more than two hours are more than twice as likely to contract it.
Interestingly, night work was found to increase the risk of common colds but did not correlate with other infections examined in the study.
Co-author Professor Ståle Pallesen advocates for raising awareness about the importance of sleep for immune health among nurses, highlighting the need for systemic changes.
While the study's large sample size is a strength, its findings may not be applicable to men, younger nurses, or other professions, as it primarily focused on female nurses over 30 years old.
The study calls for healthcare systems to prioritize adequate sleep for nurses, as it is essential for improving the quality of patient care.
Although research supports a connection between sleep duration and infection risk, a comprehensive understanding of this relationship remains elusive.
Summary based on 4 sources
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Sources

EurekAlert! • Mar 10, 2025
New study links sleep debt and night shifts to increased infection risk among nurses
Medical Xpress • Mar 10, 2025
Study links sleep debt and night shifts to increased infection risk among nurses
healthday-en • Mar 10, 2025
Sleepy Nurses Vulnerable To Common Cold, Other Infectious Diseases